
SUBTRACTOR SYNTHESIZER
102
Setting Oscillator 1 Frequency - Octave/
Semitone/Cent
By clicking the corresponding up/down buttons you can tune, i.e. change the
frequency of Oscillator 1 in three ways:
➜ In Octave steps
The range is 0 - 9. The default setting is 4 (where “A” above middle “C” on
your keyboard generates 440 Hz).
➜ In Semitone steps
Allows you to raise the frequency in 12 semitone steps (1 octave).
➜ In Cent steps (100th of a semitone)
The range is -50 to 50 (down or up half a semitone).
Oscillator Keyboard Tracking
Oscillator 1 has a button named “Kbd. Track”. If this is switched off, the oscil-
lator pitch will remain constant, regardless of any incoming note pitch mes-
sages, although the oscillator still reacts to note on/off messages. This can
be useful for certain applications:
➜ When Frequency Modulation (FM - see page 104) or Ring Modula-
tion (see page 105) is used.
This produces enharmonic sounds with very varying timbre across the
keyboard.
➜ For special effects and non-pitched sounds (like drums or percus-
sion) that should sound the same across the keyboard.
Using Oscillator 2
You activate Osc 2 by clicking the button next to the text “Osc 2“. Setting os-
cillator frequency and keyboard tracking is identical to Oscillator 1.
Adding a second oscillator enables many new modulation possibilities which
can produce richer timbres. A basic example is to slightly detune (+/– a few
cents) one of the oscillators. This slight frequency offset causes the oscilla-
tors to “beat” against each other, producing a wider and richer sound. Also,
by combining two different waveforms, and adding frequency or ring modula-
tion, many new timbres can be created.
Oscillator Mix
The Osc Mix knob determines the output balance between Osc 1 and Osc 2.
To be able to clearly hear both oscillators, the “Osc Mix” knob should be set
somewhere around the center position. If you turn the Mix knob fully to the
left, only Osc 1 will be heard, and vice versa. [Command]/[Ctrl]-clicking the
knob sets the Mix parameter to center position.
Oscillator 2 Waveform
The waveform alternatives for Oscillator 2 are identical to those of Oscillator
1.
However, the Noise Generator provides a third sound generating source (in
addition to the two oscillators) in Subtractor, and could be regarded as an
“extra” waveform for Oscillator 2, as it is internally routed to the Oscillator 2
output. See below for a description of the Noise Generator.
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